![]() the only nation to land humans on the Moon. They also competed in the Space Race, which culminated in the 1969 landing of Apollo 11, making the U.S. During the Cold War, both countries engaged in a struggle for ideological dominance but avoided direct military conflict. The aftermath of the war left the United States and the Soviet Union as the world's two superpowers and led to the Cold War. ![]() ![]() After Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941, the U.S. By 1900, the United States established itself as a great power, becoming the world's largest economy. With the Union's victory and preservation, slavery was abolished nationally. Sectional division over slavery led to the secession of the Confederate States of America, which fought the remaining states of the Union during the American Civil War (1861–1865). The country began expanding across North America, spanning the continent by 1848. The United States declared independence on July 4, 1776, becoming the first nation-state founded on Enlightenment principles of unalienable natural rights, consent of the governed, and liberal democracy. Their quarrel with the British Crown over taxation and political representation led to the American Revolution and the ensuing Revolutionary War. ![]() Beginning in 1607, British colonization led to the establishment of the Thirteen Colonies in what is now the Eastern United States. Indigenous peoples have inhabited the Americas for thousands of years. The national capital of the United States is Washington, D.C., and its most populous city and principal financial center is New York City. With a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the Americas and the third-most populous in the world. It shares land borders with Canada to its north and with Mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the Bahamas, Cuba, Russia, and other nations. It is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America and consisting of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine Minor Outlying Islands, and 326 Indian reservations. or USA), commonly known as the United States ( U.S. ![]()
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